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Poker Glossary

Poker has a language somewhat to itself. Here is a glossary to familiarize yourself with poker terms. Many of the poker terms in this glossary are linked to one another. If you click a link within a definition, click your browser's "back" button to return to the definition you just left.

A

Aces Full  
A full house with three aces and any pair.
Ace-High  
A five card hand that contains one Ace, with no straight or flush or a hand with no pair in it.
Aces Up  
A hand that contains two pairs, one of which is Aces.
Action  
Checking/Betting/Raising. A game in which players are playing a lot of pots is considered an "action" game.
Active Player  
Any player who is still in the hand
Add-on  
A purchase of more chips (optional) at the end of the re-buy period in a tournament.
All-In  
When a player bets all his/her chips.: In online poker, you may be deemed "All-in" when you are disconnected (even if you have chips remaining).
American Airlines  
Two Aces.
Ante  
Chips placed in the pot before the hand is begun.

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B

Bad Beat  
When a hand is beaten by a lucky draw.
Belly Buster  
A draw and/or catch to an Inside Straight.
Bet  
To place chips into the pot.
Bet the Pot  
When a player bets the amount of the pot.
Bicycle  
A straight that is A-2-3-4-5.
Big Blind  
A designated amount that is placed by the player sitting in the second position, clockwise from the dealer, before any cards are dealt. (Players joining a game in progress must post a Big Blind, but may do so from any position.)
Big Slick  
A hand that contains an Ace and King.
Blind  
The bet(s) that must be made by the two players sitting directly to the dealer's left which will start the action on the first round of betting. The blinds are posted before any cards are dealt. (A "Blind" bet is one that is made in the dark without looking at your cards.)
Blind Raise  
When a player raises without looking at his hand.
Bluff  
To make other players believe that one has a better hand than he/she might otherwise have by betting or raising when they do not have the best hand.
Boardcards  
The cards that are dealt face-up in a poker game for all players to see. In flop games, five cards are dealt face-up in the center of the table. In 7 Card Stud, four cards are dealt face-up in front of each player.
Bottom Pair  
When a player uses the lowest card on the flop to make a pair with one of his own cards.
Broadway  
An Ace high straight (A-K-Q-J-10).
Bring-In  
The forced bet made on the first round of betting by the player who is dealt the lowest card showing in 7 Card Stud and Stud 8 or Better. In Razz (Lowball) it is the highest card showing
Bring It In  
To start the betting on the first round.
Broomcorn's Uncle  
A player who antes himself broke.
Bullets  
pair of Aces.
Bump  
To raise.
Button  
Also known as the dealer button, it is a small round disk that is moved from player to player in a clockwise direction following each hand, to theoretically indicate the dealer of each hand.
Buy-In  
The minimum amount of chips required by a player to sit down in a particular poker game.

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C

Call  
When a player chooses to match the previous bet.
Call Cold  
To call both a bet and raise(s).
Cap  
To take the last of the maximum amount of raises allowed per round of betting.
Cardroom  
The room or space in a casino where poker is played.
Case Chips  
A player's last chips.
Cash Out  
To leave a game and convert your chips to cash.
Check  
When it's a player's turn to act and there has been no action prior to them and he opts not to bet, he ‘checks’.
Check-Raise  
When a player first checks and then raises in a betting round.
Chop  
To return the blinds to the players who posted them and move on to the next hand if no other players call. It also means to "split the pot".
Collusion  
When two or more players conspire to cheat in a poker game.
Community   Cards
Cards that are face-up and used by all players.
Cowboys  
Two Kings.

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D

Dead Man's Hand  
Two pair - Aces and Eights (Wild Bill Hickock was shot in the back while playing this hand).
Door Card  
This is the first exposed card, or "up" card, in a player's hand in stud games.
Down Card  
Hole cards. Cards that are dealt face down.
Doyle Brunson  
It's a Hold’em hand consisting of a 10-2 (Brunson won the World Championship of Poker two years in a row on the final hand with these cards).
Draw Lowball  
Form of poker where each player is dealt five cards with the option of discarding one or more and replacing them with new ones and the low hand wins.
Draw Poker  
Form of poker where each player is dealt five cards down with the option of discarding one or more and replacing them with new ones to attempt to make a better hand.
Drop  
Fold.
Ducks  
A pair of Twos.
Deuces  
A pair of Twos.

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E

Early Position  
Position on a round of betting where the player must act before most of the other players at the table. (It's considered the two positions located to the left of the blinds)

F

Fifth Street  
Also known as the "river" card. In flop games, this represents the fifth community card on the table and the final round of betting. In stud games, this is the fifth card dealt to each player and represents the third round of betting.
Five-card Draw  
A poker game in which the player is dealt five cards down. They have one draw to replace them and the best high hand wins the pot.
Five-card Stud  
A poker game in which each player is dealt five cards, one down and four up, with betting after 2, 3, 4, & 5 cards.
Flat Call  
Calling a bet without raising.
Flop  
In Hold'em and Omaha, the first three community cards that are dealt face-up in the center of the table, all at one time. The "flop" also indicates the second round of betting.
Flop Games  
Poker games (Hold 'em and Omaha) that are played using community cards that are dealt face up in the center of the table.
Floorman  
An employee of the cardroom who makes rulings and decisions.
Flush 
Any five cards of the same suit
Flush Draw  
When a player has four cards in his hand of the same suit and is hoping to draw a fifth to make a flush.
Fold  
To throw your hand away when it's your turn to act.
Forced Bet  
A required bet that starts the action on the first round of a poker hand.
Four of a Kind  
Four cards of the same number or face value ("quads").
Fourth Street  
In flop games, it is the fourth community card dealt (also known as "the turn") and represents the third round of betting. In stud games, it is the fourth card dealt to each player and represents the second round of betting.
Full House  
Any three cards of the same number or face value, plus any other two cards of the same number or face value.

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G

Gut Shot  
To draw to and/or hit an inside straight.

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H

Hand  
A player's best five cards.
High-Card  
To decide the first dealer in the flop tournaments each user is dealt a single card and the player with the highest card (based on the card and the suit order - of spades, hearts, diamonds & clubs) becomes the theoretical dealer.
High-Low  
Split pot games.
Hold 'em  
Also known as Texas Hold 'em, where the players get two down cards and five community cards. See our complete Hold 'em rules in our Game Rules section.
Hole Cards  
These are the Down Cards in front of the players.
House  
The casino or cardroom that is hosting the poker game.

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I

Inside Straight  
Four cards which require another between the top and the bottom card to complete a straight. Players who catch this card make an Inside Straight.

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J

Jackpot Poker  
A form of poker in which the cardroom or casino offers a jackpot to a player who has lost with a really big hand (usually Aces full or better).
Jacks-or- Better  
A form of poker in which a player needs to have at least a pair of jacks to open the betting.

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K

Kansas City Lowball  
Form of lowball poker in which the worst poker hand (2, 3, 4, 5, 7 of different suits) is the best hand. It's also known as Deuce to Seven.
Keep Them Honest  
To call at the end of a hand to prevent someone from bluffing.
Key Card  
A card that gives you a big draw or makes your hand.
Key Hand  
In a session or tournament, the one hand that ends up being a turning point for the player, either for better or worse.
Kicker  
The highest unpaired side card in a players' hand.
Kick It  
Raise.
Kill Pot  
A method to stimulate action. It is a forced bet by someone who has just won a pot(s).
Knock  
Check.
Kojak  
A hand that contains a King and a Jack.

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L

Ladies  
Two Queens.
Late Position  
Position on a round of betting where the player must act after most of the other players have acted, (usually considered to be the two positions next to the button).
Lay Down Your Hand  
When a player folds.
Lead  
The first player to bet into a pot.
Limit Poker  
A game that has fixed minimum and maximum betting intervals along with a prescribed number of raises.
Limper  
The first player who calls a bet.
Limp In  
To enter the pot by calling rather than raising. The most common understanding of limping in, is when the first person to speak only calls the Big Blind.
Live Blind  
An instance where the player puts in a dark bet and is allowed to raise, even if no other player raises. It's also known as an "option".
Live Card(s)  
In Stud Games, cards that have not yet been seen and are presumed to still be in play.
Live Hand  
A hand that could still win the pot.
Live One  
An inexperienced player who plays a lot of hands.
Look  
When a player calls the final bet before the showdown.
Loose  
A player who plays a lot hands.
Lowball  
Is a form of draw poker in which the lowest hand wins the pot.

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M

Main Pot  
The center pot. Any other bets are placed in a side pot(s) and are contested among the remaining players. This occurs when a player(s) goes all-in.
Make  
To make the deck is to shuffle the deck.
Maniac  
A very aggressive player who plays a lot of hands.
Middle Pair  
In flop games, when a player makes a pair with one of his/her down cards and the middle card on the flop.
Middle Position  
Somewhere between the early and late positions on a round of betting (the fifth, sixth and seventh seats to the left of the button).
Muck  
To discard or throw away your hand. It's also a pile of cards that are no longer in play.
Minimum Buy-In  
The least amount you can start a game with.
Monster  
A very big hand. In a tournament, a player who begins to accumulate chips after having a small stack is considered to be a monster.

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N

No Limit  
A game where players can bet as much as they like (as long as they have it in front of them) on any round of betting.
Nuts  
The best possible hand at any point of the game. A hand that cannot be beat.

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O

Odds  
The probability of making a hand vs. the probability of not making a hand.
Offsuit  
Cards of a different suit.
Omaha  
A game in which each player is dealt four down cards with five community cards. To make your hand, you must play two cards from your hand and three from the board.
Open  
To make the first bet.
Open-ended Straight  
Four consecutive cards whereby one additional (consecutive) card is needed at either end to make a straight.
Open Card  
A card that is dealt face-up.
Open Pair  
A pair that has been dealt face-up.
Option  
An option is a Live Blind made before the cards are dealt. If no one raises, the ‘option’ player may raise the pot.
Out Button  
A disc placed in front of a player who wishes to sit out a hand(s) but remain in the game.

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P

Paints  
Face or picture cards (Jack, Queen and King).
Pair 
Two cards of the same face or number value.
Pass  
To fold.
Pay Off  
To call on the final round of betting when you may or may not think you have the best hand.
Picture Cards  
Face cards (Jack, Queen and King).
Play Back  
To raise or re-raise another player's bet.
Playing the Board  
In flop games when your best five card hand is all five of the community cards.
Pocket  
The down cards or hole cards.
Pocket Rockets  
A pair of Aces in the pocket or hole.
Position  
Where a player is seated in relation to the dealer, therefore establishing that player's place in the betting order.
Post  
When you post a bet, you place your chips in the pot.. Also, if you miss the blind, then you must ‘post’ - add as many chips as were in the blind itself.
Pot  
The chips or chips in the center of a table that players try to win.
Pot Limit  
This is a game where the maximum bet can equal the pot.
Prop  
A person hired by the cardroom to work as a shill.
Push  
When the dealer pushes the chips to the winning player at the end of a hand. It's also when dealers rotate to other tables.
Put Down  
To fold a hand.

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Q

Quads  
Four of a kind.
Qualifier  
In Hi/Lo games, it is a requirement the Low hand must meet to win the pot.

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R

Rack  
A tray that holds 100 poker chips in five stacks of twenty chips each.
Rail  
The rim of a poker table or a barrier outside a poker area.
Railbird  
Someone who hangs around a poker room who watches the games and/or is looking to get into action.
Raise  
To increase the previous bet.
Rake  
Chips taken from the pot by the cardroom for compensation for hosting the game.
Rank  
The value of each card and hand.
Rap  
When a player knocks on the table indicating that he/she has checked.
Razz  
7 Card Stud where the lowest five cards win the pot.
Re-buy  
The amount of chips a player pays to add a fixed number of chips to his/her stack in a tournament.
Re-raise  
To raise a raise.
Ring Game  
A "live" game that is not a tournament.
River  
This is the last card given in all games. In Hold'em and Omaha, it is also known as 5th street. In stud games, it is also known as 7th street.
Round of Betting  
This is when players have the opportunity to bet, check or raise. Each round of betting ends when the last bet or raise has been called.
Rounders  
Guys who hustle for a living. This is also the name of a popular poker movie starring Matt Damon and Ed Norton.
Royal Flush  
This is an Ace high straight (A-K-Q-J-10) of the same suit. It is the best possible hand in poker.

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S

Satellite  
A mini-tournament to gain an entry into a larger tournament.
Scoop  
To win the entire pot.
Seating List  
A waiting list. A player would put his or her name on this list if there were no seats at the table at which they wish to play.
Second Pair  
In flop games, when you pair the second highest card on the board.
See  
To call.
7 card Stud  
A well-known poker game in which players get three down cards and four up cards. You play the best five of those seven cards. Click here for information on 7-Card Stud.
Seventh Street  
This is the final round of betting in 7 Card Stud and Stud 8 or Better.
Shills  
Shills are paid props who help start and maintain poker games.
Showdown  
At the end of the final betting round, it's when all active players turn their cards face-up to see who has won the pot.
Side Pot  
A separate pot(s) which is contested by remaining active players when one or more players are all-in.
Sixth Street  
In 7-Card Stud, this is the fourth "up" card dealt to the player (their 6th card). It is also the 4th round of betting.
Solid  
A fairly tight player (and reasonably good).
Small Blind  
The amount put in the pot by the person immediately to the left of the dealer "button" prior to the cards being dealt.
Speed Limit  
A pair of fives.
Split  
Tie.
Stack  
A pile of chips.
Stay  
When a player remains in the game by calling rather than raising.
Steel Wheel  
A five high straight (A-2-3-4-5) of the same suit.
Straddle  
A straddle is a blind bet which is usually double the size of the big blind, (and one that player may raise when the action gets to him).
Straight 
Five consecutive cards of any suit.
Straight Flush  
Five consecutive cards of the same suit.
Structure  
The limits put on the blinds/ante, bets, and raises in any particular game.
Stud Games  
Games in which players get down cards and up cards.
Stuck  
A player who is losing in a game.

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T

Texas Hold'em  
This is also the name for Hold'em, the most popular form of poker.
Third Street  
In 7 Card Stud and 7 Card Stud 8 or Better, this is the first betting round on the first three cards.
Thirty Miles  
Three tens.
Three of a Kind  
Three cards of the same number or face value ("trips").
Tight  
A player who doesn't play many pots. A tight game is one that doesn't have much action.
TOC  
Tournament of Champions.
Top Pair  
In flop games, when the player pairs one of his down cards with the highest card on board.
Treys  
A pair of threes.
Trips  
Three of a kind.
Turn  
In flop games, this is the fourth card dealt. It is the third round of betting.
Two Pair  
A hand consisting of two different pairs.

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U

Up Card  
A card that is dealt face-up.

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V-W

Walking Sticks  
A pair of sevens.
Wild Card  
A card that can be played as any value.
Worst Hand  
A losing hand.
WSOP  
World Series of Poker.

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